iThink and STELLA support a variety of matrix operations. In this post, I will explain the following common operations and how to perform them:

• Addition and Subtraction
• Transposition
• Extracting the Diagonal of a Square Matrix
• Multiplying and Dividing by a Scalar
• Multiplying a Square Matrix by a Vector
• Multiplying a Non-Square Matrix by a Vector
• Multiplying Two Matrices

In the examples provided, I use five different arrays of varying dimensions. They are all defined using the subscript name Dim3, which is size 3.

a: 3×3
b: 3×3
c: 3×3
d: 3×1 [one-dimensional]
e: 3×1 [one-dimensional]

I also use two arrays based on Dim3, as well as the subscript name Dim2, which is size 2.

s: 2×3
t: 3×2

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